President Biden and his media chorus are singing the praises of the Infrastructure Bill, calling it a "monumental step forward for the nation." Although publicly flogged as a massive investment in roads and bridges, the $1.2 trillion package designates 9.1% of the funding to surface infrastructure projects.
Speaker Nancy Pelosi's cheoragodhy for the bill in the House floundered over months of often bitter Democrat in-fighting until a gaggle of Republicans pirouetted and joined deadlocked Democrats, who were unable to muster enough support from their splintered party to waltz to final approval.
Thirteen of 214 House Republicans gave the legislation a thumbs up. In the Senate, 19 GOP members, including leader Mitch McConnell, raised their hands in support of the massive spending bill, while 31 colleagues demurred. GOP renegades will be rewarded with pet projects for their states.
The 2,702 page bill, weighing a hefty 28 pounds of paper, parcels out $110 billion for roads and bridges. But don't be fooled. Included in those billions of dollars are millions in funds for transportation research at universities and construction of highways in Puerto Rico.
For perspective, Texas spent $15.3 billion in 2020 on just highways. In the next 20 years, the state's Department of Transportation estimates it will require another $239.2 billion to keep up with growth and development. That $110 billion, divided among 50 states, is political window dressing.
That $1.2 trillion number also is misleading. Even Democrats concede the bill contains about $550 billion in new spending. The remainder, nearly $700 billion, funds existing infrastructure laws that are bundled into the legislation, such as reauthorization of the Highway and Mass Transit bill.
Here is a summary of new spending, focusing on the big ticket items:
- $66 billion for railroads. The spending covers upgrades and maintenances of the Amtrak passenger rail system and funds for freight rail safety. However, there is no money for high-speed rail.
- $65 billion for the power grid. The legislation provides for updating power lines and cables as well as money for cyber security to prevent hacking of the grid. Clean energy funding is also included in the bill.
- $65 billion for broadband. The bill funds expansion of broadband service in rural areas and low-income communities. About $14 billion would provide subsidies to low-income households to cover the cost of internet service.
- $55 billion for water projects. A large chunk of the funding, $15 billion, will be used for lead pipe replacement. Native American tribal communities will get billions to provide clean drinking water in their communities.
- $47 billion for climate change and cyber security. Included in this spending is money to address flooding, wild fires, coastal erosion, droughts and other extreme weather events.
- $39 billion for public transit. The bill allocates money to provide for upgrades to public transit systems nationwide. In addition, there are funds to help make public transit more accessible for seniors and disabled Americans.
- $25 billion for airports. The funding for air traffic control towers and systems is just $5 billion, far short of what experts estimate is required to update critical facilities. The remainder of the funds are for upgrades and expansion to airports.
- $21 billion for the environment. These funds are designated to clean up superfund and so-called brownfield sites, abandoned mines and old oil and gas wells.
- $17 billion for ports. At a time when the administration is grappling with the supply chain disruption at U.S. ports, the funding is a drop in the bucket. About one-half of the funds would be sent to the Army Corps of Engineers for port infrastructure. Additional monies would go to the Coast Guard, ferry terminals and the reduction of truck emissions at ports.
- $7.6 billion for electric vehicle charging stations and $7.5 billion for electric school buses. Those charging stations will mostly benefit upper income earners who can afford pricey electric cars. The school bus project targets bus fleet replacement in low-income, rural and tribal communities.
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